In the Name
of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
Fasting and
Salaat during Journey
By
Irshad Mahmood – Director, Siraat-al-Mustaqeem Dawah Centre
The World has shrunk due
to
advancement in communication, and we can travel at extremely fast speed
from one part of the world to the other part in a few hours. It is now
time to re-define distance travel by a person to be considered as in a
state of journey for Fasting and Salaat issues. There are mainly two
types of vehicles we will use as a reference to understand. One is a
slow moving vehicle e.g. car/train etc. as well as ships which are on
land or sea. The other one is a fast moving vehicle in Space/Air e.g.
Aero-plane or space craft.
For slow moving
vehicles, if it is
normal that a person can travel to go to work and come back on the same
day, then it will NOT be considered as a journey on Fasting or Salaat
issue. For example, if a person is travelling one way by car/train or
ship for around 2 hours, then it will NOT be considered as a journey.
So in this case that person should do regular fasting in the month of
Ramadaan and offer regular Salaat if there is no danger of life from
enemy.
For fast moving
vehicles, if a person
is travelling by air on an aero-plane for more than an hour then it
will be considered as in the state of journey. So, in this case that
person should skip fasting in the month of Ramadaan and he/she must
offer regular Salaat (NOT Qasr) according to the local time where the
aero-plane is above the land, if there is no danger of life from an
enemy. Keep in mind that even one hour of a journey on an aero-plane
may become over 6 hours, since one has to reach airport at least 3
hours and around one hour may take from home/hotel to airport and also
at destination from airport to home/hotel. Also in fast moving vehicles
one might be traveling from east to west or west to east, where it
crosses many time zones and Salaat time is changed drastically.
Ramadan is the month
during which the
Quraan was revealed, providing guidance for the people, clear
teachings, and the statute book. Those of you who witness this month
shall FAST therein. Those who are ill or TRAVELING may substitute the
same number of other days. GOD wishes for you convenience, not
hardship, that you may fulfill your obligations, and to glorify GOD for
guiding you, and to express your appreciation. (Al_Quraan_002.185)
And when you TRAVEL
(during WAR),
there is no blame on you if you shorten the Prayers (Salaat), IF you
FEAR that the disbelievers may ATTACK you, surely the disbelievers are
your open enemy. (Al_Quraan_004.101)
For exceptional cases,
where vehicle
moves much faster than current speed of aero-plane and keeping track of
Salaat Time is difficult, then follow Makkah Salaat Time and skip
Fasting.
Once you reach the
destination (one way), your journey is over even if you are staying
there for a day.
But when our Clear Signs
are
rehearsed unto them, those who rest not their hope on their meeting
with Us, say: bring us reading other than this, or change this, say: it is not for me (Prophet
Muhammad), of my own accord, to change it: I follow not but what is
revealed unto me (as is):
if I were to disobey my Lord, I should myself fear the Penalty of a
great day (to come). Say: If Allah had to willed, I should not have
rehearsed it to you, nor would he have made it known to you. A whole
lifetime before this have I tarried amongst you: will you not then
understand? (Al_Quraan_010.015 – 016)
None argue concerning the
revelations (Ayaat) of Allah BUT those who Disbelieves ...
(Al_Quraan_040.004)
Then what HADEETH (Quraanic
Messages), after that, will they believe in?
(Al_Quraan_077.050)
Read
Al-Quraan, the Miracle of Miracles and free from contradictions and
errors